My name is
Kevan Thakrar and I write to relate my personal experience of Close Supervision
Centres (CSCs) and the torture I have been subjected to in prisons. (More details about my case are available here.)
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Kevan Thakrar |
After
officers sustained injuries at HMP Frankland in March 2010, only a sick
individual could imagine the level of violence I sustained. This carried on at
HMP Wakefield where I spent 13 days of extreme racial, physical and sexual
abuse. After I reported this, I was quickly moved to Woodhill CSC.
Psychological torture is extremely painful and, some may say, worse than the
physical kind. Orders are barked and
failure to jump high enough leads to further abuse and, often, assault. I have
on several occasions not jumped at all, like the time I was ordered to move my
toothbrush from one clearly visible point in the cell to another, this resulted
in no exercise, shower, phone call, food, library, nothing – behavioural
modification skills these ex-army prison officers learned out in Afghanistan,
Iraq and other wars.
From all
the abuse I have suffered from prison staff, I now have Post-Traumatic Stress
Disorder (PTSD), resulting in severe anxiety, panic attacks, flashbacks,
nightmares and constant fear. I have gone through such bad spells that I have
been unable to leave my bed for days, as well as having attempted to take my
own life on five occasions in the last ten months.
I am told I
require a clinical psychologist to treat my PTSD but ‘none are available’. I
therefore have to live an unbearable life, just waiting for the day I am forced
to end it, or the staff do it for me and cover it up to make it appear to be a
suicide. Either way, I am struggling and need some serious support.
The worst
thing is that I am innocent of the crime which I have been imprisoned for in
the first place. This resulted in a life sentence of 35 years and I am almost
four years into it.
I have been
the victim of an unprovoked attack by officers while at HMP Woodhill, resulting
in a fractured wrist and six hours in Special Accommodation. I then received a
nicking for ‘attempting to commit an assault’ as well as having my unlock level
increased and ALL privileges removed.
It’s not the first time this has
happened.
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Kevan, after beating by prison officers at HMP Frankland |
Close Supervision
Centre-Dehumanising, Degrading and Demonising
Prison
officials like to claim that the Close Supervision Centre (CSC) exists to remove
the most significantly disruptive, challenging and dangerous prisoners from
ordinary location and to enable these prisoners an opportunity to develop a
more settled and acceptable pattern of behaviour.
The ‘worst
of the worst’ designation defines the inhabitants of the CSC as fundamentally
‘other’ and dehumanises, degrades and demonises us as essentially different
from other prisoners. It provides an immediate, intuitive and unassailable
rationale for the added punishment, extraordinary control and severe
deprivation which prevail in the CSC.
All the discomforts of life in a CSC unit
have been brought upon prisoners by ‘our own behaviour’. The Prison Service’s
frequent recourse to horror stories about prisoners’ dangerousness also helps
to ‘shift’ the blame over anything that happens to us in the CSC onto
ourselves. This technique of ‘condemning the condemners’ allows prison workers
to further neutralise any criticisms of their policies and practices and to
justify, to themselves and others, the harsh treatment of CSC prisoners.
The fact
that the design of the CSC is more likely to induce violence than to reduce it
is not comprehensible by the corrupt Prison Service management or staff, with
whom the temptation is strong to treat us as less than another human being. It
is the same process that is brought to bear in wartime – the enemy, soldier and
civilian alike, are demonised, and whatever happens to them is of little
concern.
Prisoners
are more isolated, observed and controlled, afforded less human contact and
suffer more sensory deprivation than anywhere in Britain. According to
criminologist Anthony Bottoms: ‘to impose additional physical restrictions,
especially of a severe character, will almost certainly lead to a legitimacy
deficit, and that deficit may well in the end play itself out in enhanced
violence’.
So the
Prison Service’s claims about the positive impact of the CSC on dangerous and
disruptive prisoners are evidently false. It is impossible for any prison
trainee psychologist to help CSC prisoners achieve a level to progress to
normal location, whilst we are suffering under the conditions of the CSC
itself. So why are we here?
Interference
with mail
The
security department at Woodhill CSC has made itself obstructive in my attempts
to contact anyone over the last two and a half years. Mail repeatedly goes
missing or is stopped for unlawful excuses; phone numbers are deleted from my
PIN and applications to add numbers to call are ignored or rejected; visitors’
approval applications sit for months without any action or are rejected for no
reason.
Daniel
Guedalla of Birnberg Peirce solicitors issued a letter before action some time
ago about this abuse, but the prison didn’t even bother to respond so it seems
judicial review is inevitable.
While all CSC
prisoners suffer intensely, this particular harassment by security is specific
to me. To demonstrate this, I recently received a notice of a stopped incoming
letter. The thing about this letter is that it was actually posted by another
prisoner in HMP Woodhill. What this means is that the letter is suitable for
security checks on one prisoner but not for me. If there was a legitimate issue
with the letter, the prison wouldn’t have allowed it out in the first place
(all mail must be posted out to Royal Mail and back in, even if it is addressed
to the prisoner next door to you!) so I wouldn’t have had cause to complain.
To the many
people who have written to me without response, I can only apologise for HMP
Woodhill’s corruption. I do respond to all mail which I receive with a return
address. If anyone has written without reply, please notify Daniel at Birnbergs
so it can be included in my judicial review.
KEVAN
THAKRAR A4907AE
HMP
WOODHILL, Tattenhoe Street, Milton Keynes, MK14 4DA
Kevan's
case will be heard at the High Court of Justice, Manchester Civil
Justice Centre, Bridge St. W. Mancs M60 9DJ, on Thursday 15 and Friday
16 November.